I wanted to do some early-morning scanning to pick up broadcasts from Asia. I used my Eton E5 and the Degen DE31 active loop antenna, and I call this my breakfast scan.
This scan was done on 21 Oct 2006 during 1552-1726 UTC. My primary source for station identifications was the EiBi A06 shortwave schedule.
5030 khz: China National Radio, SIO 454.
5955 khz: Multiple jumbled signals.
5965 khz: China Radio International in Russian, SIO 555.
6000 khz: City Sounds from Singapore, SIO 353.
6030 khz: China National Radio, SIO 252.
6145 khz: Firedrake, SIO 454.
6175 khz: China National Radio, SIO 242.
7110 khz: China National Radio, SIO 353, fading.
7190 khz: China National Radio in Japanese, SIO 454.
7305 khz: China National Radio, SIO 454.
9335 khz: Voice of Korea in French, SIO 454.
9350 khz: Radio Free Asia, SIO 454. I hear a very faint Firedrake on the same frequency, with a strength of 1.
9370 khz: Firedrake, SIO 151.
9425 khz: All India Radio, national service, middle-eastern singing with female announcer, SIO 353.
9455 khz: Firedrake, SIO 454.
9485 khz: Deutsche Welle, English to Asia, SIO 252.
9510 khz: BBC, English from Singapore, SIo 151.
9535 khz: NHK Radio Japan, Japanese to North America, SIO 555.
9570 khz: China Radio International, English to Africa, SIO 151.
9595 khz: Radio Liberty, Uzbek, SIO 151.
9680 khz: Firedrake, SIO 454.
9750 khz: Radio Japan, Japanese to Asia, SIO 353.
9790 khz: Radio Liberty, Tajik to Asia, SIO 353.
9810 khz: China National Radio, Mandarin to Asia, SIO 252.
9905 khz: Firedrake, SIO 353, targeting Radio Free Asia.
9975 khz: Sounds like Dr. Gene Scott, SIO 353. "I wish I could make every man who talked about abortion, pregnant." Reluctant laughter and applause from the audience (or should I say, congregation).
11710 khz: Voice of Korea, French, SIO 454.
11750 khz: Radio Free Asia, Uighur, SIO 232. Also hearing a click sound twice per second on this frequency.
11765 khz: Sound of Hope, SIO 212. Firedrake, strength of 3.
11830 khz: WYFR, SIO 151.
11900 khz: China Radio International, English to Asia and Africa, SIO 252.
11955 khz: BBC, English to Asia, SIO 242.
12025 khz: Radio Free Asia, Mandarin to Asia, SIO 555.
12085 khz: Not BBC as listed, sounds like calm Chinese music. SIO 353. Oops, I was wrong, the pace of the music just increased. This is Firedrake! It went off the air right at 1630 UTC like the BBC is scheduled to do.
13570 khz: WINB, SIO 151.
13675 khz: Radio Free Asia, Mandarin, SIO 313. Firedrake, strength of 2.
13695 khz: WYFR, SIO 151.
13715 khz: This is a Radio Free Asia frequency, but I don't hear it. Firedrake, SIO 353.
15130 khz: Radio Liberty, Russian to Europe, SIO 454.
15220 khz: WEWN, "Ave Maria", SIO 252.
15235 khz: Possibly Channel Africa, French to Africa. SIO 151.
15285 khz: WHRI, SIO 242, noise.
15335 khz: Radio Netherlands, Dutch to Middle East, SIO 242, noise.
15390 khz: Voice of America, Creole to Central America, SIO 454.
15475 khz: Africa Number 1, French to Africa, SIO 242.
17565 khz: Voice of America, Creole to Central America, SIO 555.
17640 khz: WHRA, SIO 555.
17735 khz: China Radio International, Arabic to Africa, SIO 444, noise.
17765 khz: Radio Canada International, French to Central America, SIO 555.
21470 khz: BBC, English to Africa via Ascension, SIO 252.
30 October 2006
28 October 2006
nhk radio japan qsl
In March 2006, I emailed NHK World / Radio Japan with two reception reports and a QSL request. I don't remember exactly when I received it, but I photographed the QSL card in August. The envelope also included a reception report form, which is labeled with "Please dispatch within a week after reception at the latest", and "Please give definite comments - NOT merely program description".
A brochure in the envelope described the station's A06 broadcasting schedule and transmitter sites, and included brief shortwave listening suggestions.
A brochure in the envelope described the station's A06 broadcasting schedule and transmitter sites, and included brief shortwave listening suggestions.
26 October 2006
slovakia is returning to shortwave
Kim Andrew Elliott posted a link to the Media Network Weblog, which reports that Radio Slovakia International will resume shortwave broadcasting. Frequencies for the upcoming B06 schedule period will be announced soon. I, for one, will be eager to tune in to this station again.
25 October 2006
shortwave summary, oct 2006 (part 4)
Sorry for posting reception report articles consecutively. Usually I don't do this in order to provide a better variety of content. This report covers nuclear power plants, America's upcoming midterm elections, increased Iraqi violence, the difficulty of distributing food in Africa, Condoleeza Rice's trip to Asia, and problems with North Korea. A lot of this is mainstream news, with some of the stations carrying overlapping stories.
I used my Sony ICF SW7600GR, Eton E5, Kaito 1102, and a Degen DE31 active loop antenna.
Received stations:
* Radio Taiwan International
* Firedrake
* Radio Solh
* Deutsche Welle
* Radio Thailand
* BBC
* Radio Netherlands
* Radio Havana Cuba
* WBCQ
* Voice of America
* 07 Oct 2006, 0700 UTC, 5950 khz (Radio Taiwan International): Defense minister warned troops to stay out of politics. Military personnel should not be involved in protests. A symbolic, peaceful siege of the presidential office is planned on national day. Taiwan national day is on 10 October. Conservationists sued after a nuclear reactor opened. The second nuclear reactor was installed at a controversial plant on Taiwan's northeast coast. A conservationist group filed a lawsuit against the power company. The plant is scheduled to be operational in July 2009. Migration music festival. "You're listening to Radio Taiwan international". A high-speed rail line will be completed at the end of the month, connecting Taipei to Kaohsiung. Travel time will decrease from 4 hours to 80 minutes. Weather in Taipei: partly cloudy, 22-29C (71-84F).
* 07 Oct 2006, 1601 UTC: Some Firedrake logs... 6145 khz, 7130 khz, 7365 khz, 9455 khz, 9905 khz, 10400 khz, 11765 khz.
* 07 Oct 2006, 1645 khz, 17700 khz (Radio Solh): Arabic music. Heard Radio Solh identification at 1701 UTC. Brief speaking between songs; male and female hosts. Language could be Pashto or Dari. The transmitter is believed to be in Rampisham, UK. The studio is in a two-story yellow cube building in Kabul. I heard this signal until 1737 UTC.
* 09 Oct 2006, 0000 UTC, 9695 khz (Deutsche Welle): Persons in Afghanistan were identified as suspects in journalist killing. The international community condemned the killing of the Russian journalist focusing on Chechnya. Hired gunman may appear on a surveillance tape. Chinese president Hu Jintao remarked about a positive turn in relations between China and Japan. The Liberal party in Belgium faces losses in elections.
This signal has not been very strong for me during October. I'd like to hear from anyone in North America that follows this broadcast, to hear if you are experiencing decreased signal strength.
* 13 Oct 2006, 0201 UTC, 5890 khz (Radio Thailand): Prime minister says that elections will be held in a liberal and fair manner. The transmitter kept dropping out for about half a second every few minutes. Thailand learned lessons from past corrupt elections. Asian countries continue supporting Thailand following the coup, referring to it as an "internal matter". The office of natural resources and environmental planning is searching for sites to hold flood waters. Identification: "This is Radio Thailand news." This station often blurs the line between news and advertisements. "ASEAN - ten nations, one community." "Fly Bangkok airways nonstop to Hiroshima." Feedback for 1 second at 0216 UTC. North Korea's nuclear testing, and reactions from financial markets and the USA. Now there's a story about the Xbox 360 and its parental controls. The announcer pronounced "debuted" with a "t" sound. "Discover the wonders of Asia with Bangkok airways." Upcoming events bulletin. "That concludes our program in English to the United States west coast." Grandfather clock bells.
* 18 Oct 2006, 0401 UTC, 7120 khz (BBC): Should Washington seek help for Iraq from Iran and Syria? Rumsfeld says neither Iran nor Syria have been helpful in the past. Condoleeza Rice toured Asia to enforce North Korean sanctions. She was to visit Seoul, Beijing, and Moscow. There was an attack at a southern military base in Sri Lanka involving suicide attack boats. Navy gunboats were sent in to counter the attack. Venezuela will not compromise to break the UN deadlock regarding a temporary seat on the security council.
Sectarian violence is a daily occurence in Iraq, and the new government can do little about it. If the USA exited Iraq now, a huge civil war could result. The Iraq war is starting to be "deeply unpopular" in America. (Starting, or continuing?) Identification: "You're listening to BBC World Service." Indigenous people living near the Amazon continue protesting against an oil company operating in the area. North Korea says that the sanctions amount to a declaration of war. China and North Korea are divided by a river. China's side of the border looks very modern, but there's very few signs of life on the North Korea side. China appears to be taking a much tougher stance to North Korea after the nuclear weapon tests.
I heard some faint morse code on this frequency during the reception, and the signal was fading slightly.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0351 UTC, 6035 khz (BBC): This signal is from South Africa, broadcasting to Africa. Good strong reception. "You're listening to Network Africa on the BBC." Racism on the football field? Publishing books on the Internet.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 6165 khz (Radio Netherlands): Violence in Iraq is worsening. Will it influence elections in the USA next month? 70 US soldiers killed so far this month in Iraq. Bush agreed with a comparison of Iraq to Vietnam and the Tet offensive. Should the USA speak to Iran and Syria for help in Iraq? "You're listening to Newsline from Radio Netherlands." Ten deaths in the Ivory Coast were caused by the toxic waste dump. The company is not considered trustworthy because they took so long to admit to the chemical processing onboard the ship. The ship carrying the toxic material is called the Probo Koala.
According to Wikipedia, the ship first tried to dump the toxic waste in the Netherlands and Nigeria, but prices were too high. The toxic waste is reported to be a mix of water, gasoline, and caustic soda, resulting from cleaning the ship's gas tanks. One of the toxic gases emitted from the waste was hydrogen sulphide.
Some want the Central Bank to abolish the 500 euro bank note, because it is often used in money laundering. Nuclear energy is making a comeback. The fifth nuclear power plant in Finland is now under construction. Four existing power plants there have a good track record. The fifth reactor is a new model; the Finnish are like guinea pigs. International pressure mounted on Russia to conduct a full investigation into murdered journalist Anna Politkovskaya. The secret service in Belarus is still called the KGB. People in Holland aged 35-49 are "getting busier." The average Dutch citizen sleeps for 8.5 hours a night. They're watching less television because they'd rather use the computer. The NATO mission in Afghanistan might fail. More Dutch politicians are writing books, which is an influence from the USA.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0502 UTC, 6000 khz (Radio Havana Cuba): They started late, not me! Injured persons in Gaza have mysterious wounds, according to doctors. Severe burn and internal wounds, requiring amputation or resulting in death. Is this caused by new Israeli weapons? Victims have "dusting" on internal organs. The cause could be dense inert metal explosive (DIME), manufactured in the USA. The DIME weapon is in the early stages of development.
This is the 20th anniversary of the death of Samora Machel, a Mozambique leader who freed his country from Portuguese rule in 1975. He was returning from a meeting in Zambia when his plane crashed into the mountains. Was a false beacon signal from South Africa to blame? Music: conga, acoustic guitar, Spanish male-and-female duet. Nice and peaceful.
* 21 Oct 2006, 0232 UTC, 7415 khz (WBCQ): "Death is a learning experience." Religious show? "God is the source of alienation." Two people talking; WBCQ's schedule says that this is the Christian Media Network. "Thanks for listening to the apocalypse chronicles." Uhhh, sure thing, crackpots.
* 21 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 9575 khz (Voice of America): Senior Sunni and Shiite clerics in Iraq issue edicts, quoting the Qur'an, forbidding sectarian violence. Decreasing popularity of the war in the USA could affect next month's elections; Republicans risk losing control of congress. "Our goal in Iraq is clear...and unchanging", said President Bush. Iran keeps changing its position on its nuclear program. USA remains committed to a 1978 declaration to protect South Korea, using nuclear weapons as a deterrent. Condoleeza Rice met with Chinese president Hu Jintao to discuss ending the North Korea conflict. A landmark truce between Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) was reached in August. The EU is pressuring Sudan to accept a UN peacekeeping force. The UN has authorized a force of 20,000. Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld will meet with top generals to discuss the Iraq war. A handover timeframe is being discussed.
Emergency food deliveries in East Africa are faced with security problems. Roads in Darfur are too dangerous to use. There's the risk of kidnapping, robbery at gunpoint, or murder. People who aren't on the list to receive aid might bring weapons and threaten the aid workers. Aid workers in Somalia face similar problems. Somali warlords demand money to let the supplies pass. 30,000 Somalis escaped to the Somalia/Kenya border region. Droughts greatly reduced the food supply in the area. 852 million people in the world do not have enough food to eat. Kenya, Congo, Bangladesh, and India have lost hundreds of millions of dollars in loans from the World Bank due to corruption.
1984 Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu is the subject of a new authorized biography. He used nonviolent confrontation against apartheid. Sports update: tennis, MLB world series, and cricket. Federer. Sharapova. St. Louis reaches the world series. Molina. Beltran choked. Suppan. Tigers host game 1 on Saturday. Pele will attend the Brazilian Grand Prix to pay tribute to Michael Schumacher, who is retiring. Stock market update.
Today in history: Thomas Edison's first successful lightbulb burned for 13.5 hours. Guggenheim museum in New York City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was controversial due to its unusual building design. Dizzy Gillespie's birthday.
I used my Sony ICF SW7600GR, Eton E5, Kaito 1102, and a Degen DE31 active loop antenna.
Received stations:
* Radio Taiwan International
* Firedrake
* Radio Solh
* Deutsche Welle
* Radio Thailand
* BBC
* Radio Netherlands
* Radio Havana Cuba
* WBCQ
* Voice of America
* 07 Oct 2006, 0700 UTC, 5950 khz (Radio Taiwan International): Defense minister warned troops to stay out of politics. Military personnel should not be involved in protests. A symbolic, peaceful siege of the presidential office is planned on national day. Taiwan national day is on 10 October. Conservationists sued after a nuclear reactor opened. The second nuclear reactor was installed at a controversial plant on Taiwan's northeast coast. A conservationist group filed a lawsuit against the power company. The plant is scheduled to be operational in July 2009. Migration music festival. "You're listening to Radio Taiwan international". A high-speed rail line will be completed at the end of the month, connecting Taipei to Kaohsiung. Travel time will decrease from 4 hours to 80 minutes. Weather in Taipei: partly cloudy, 22-29C (71-84F).
* 07 Oct 2006, 1601 UTC: Some Firedrake logs... 6145 khz, 7130 khz, 7365 khz, 9455 khz, 9905 khz, 10400 khz, 11765 khz.
* 07 Oct 2006, 1645 khz, 17700 khz (Radio Solh): Arabic music. Heard Radio Solh identification at 1701 UTC. Brief speaking between songs; male and female hosts. Language could be Pashto or Dari. The transmitter is believed to be in Rampisham, UK. The studio is in a two-story yellow cube building in Kabul. I heard this signal until 1737 UTC.
* 09 Oct 2006, 0000 UTC, 9695 khz (Deutsche Welle): Persons in Afghanistan were identified as suspects in journalist killing. The international community condemned the killing of the Russian journalist focusing on Chechnya. Hired gunman may appear on a surveillance tape. Chinese president Hu Jintao remarked about a positive turn in relations between China and Japan. The Liberal party in Belgium faces losses in elections.
This signal has not been very strong for me during October. I'd like to hear from anyone in North America that follows this broadcast, to hear if you are experiencing decreased signal strength.
* 13 Oct 2006, 0201 UTC, 5890 khz (Radio Thailand): Prime minister says that elections will be held in a liberal and fair manner. The transmitter kept dropping out for about half a second every few minutes. Thailand learned lessons from past corrupt elections. Asian countries continue supporting Thailand following the coup, referring to it as an "internal matter". The office of natural resources and environmental planning is searching for sites to hold flood waters. Identification: "This is Radio Thailand news." This station often blurs the line between news and advertisements. "ASEAN - ten nations, one community." "Fly Bangkok airways nonstop to Hiroshima." Feedback for 1 second at 0216 UTC. North Korea's nuclear testing, and reactions from financial markets and the USA. Now there's a story about the Xbox 360 and its parental controls. The announcer pronounced "debuted" with a "t" sound. "Discover the wonders of Asia with Bangkok airways." Upcoming events bulletin. "That concludes our program in English to the United States west coast." Grandfather clock bells.
* 18 Oct 2006, 0401 UTC, 7120 khz (BBC): Should Washington seek help for Iraq from Iran and Syria? Rumsfeld says neither Iran nor Syria have been helpful in the past. Condoleeza Rice toured Asia to enforce North Korean sanctions. She was to visit Seoul, Beijing, and Moscow. There was an attack at a southern military base in Sri Lanka involving suicide attack boats. Navy gunboats were sent in to counter the attack. Venezuela will not compromise to break the UN deadlock regarding a temporary seat on the security council.
Sectarian violence is a daily occurence in Iraq, and the new government can do little about it. If the USA exited Iraq now, a huge civil war could result. The Iraq war is starting to be "deeply unpopular" in America. (Starting, or continuing?) Identification: "You're listening to BBC World Service." Indigenous people living near the Amazon continue protesting against an oil company operating in the area. North Korea says that the sanctions amount to a declaration of war. China and North Korea are divided by a river. China's side of the border looks very modern, but there's very few signs of life on the North Korea side. China appears to be taking a much tougher stance to North Korea after the nuclear weapon tests.
I heard some faint morse code on this frequency during the reception, and the signal was fading slightly.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0351 UTC, 6035 khz (BBC): This signal is from South Africa, broadcasting to Africa. Good strong reception. "You're listening to Network Africa on the BBC." Racism on the football field? Publishing books on the Internet.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 6165 khz (Radio Netherlands): Violence in Iraq is worsening. Will it influence elections in the USA next month? 70 US soldiers killed so far this month in Iraq. Bush agreed with a comparison of Iraq to Vietnam and the Tet offensive. Should the USA speak to Iran and Syria for help in Iraq? "You're listening to Newsline from Radio Netherlands." Ten deaths in the Ivory Coast were caused by the toxic waste dump. The company is not considered trustworthy because they took so long to admit to the chemical processing onboard the ship. The ship carrying the toxic material is called the Probo Koala.
According to Wikipedia, the ship first tried to dump the toxic waste in the Netherlands and Nigeria, but prices were too high. The toxic waste is reported to be a mix of water, gasoline, and caustic soda, resulting from cleaning the ship's gas tanks. One of the toxic gases emitted from the waste was hydrogen sulphide.
Some want the Central Bank to abolish the 500 euro bank note, because it is often used in money laundering. Nuclear energy is making a comeback. The fifth nuclear power plant in Finland is now under construction. Four existing power plants there have a good track record. The fifth reactor is a new model; the Finnish are like guinea pigs. International pressure mounted on Russia to conduct a full investigation into murdered journalist Anna Politkovskaya. The secret service in Belarus is still called the KGB. People in Holland aged 35-49 are "getting busier." The average Dutch citizen sleeps for 8.5 hours a night. They're watching less television because they'd rather use the computer. The NATO mission in Afghanistan might fail. More Dutch politicians are writing books, which is an influence from the USA.
* 20 Oct 2006, 0502 UTC, 6000 khz (Radio Havana Cuba): They started late, not me! Injured persons in Gaza have mysterious wounds, according to doctors. Severe burn and internal wounds, requiring amputation or resulting in death. Is this caused by new Israeli weapons? Victims have "dusting" on internal organs. The cause could be dense inert metal explosive (DIME), manufactured in the USA. The DIME weapon is in the early stages of development.
This is the 20th anniversary of the death of Samora Machel, a Mozambique leader who freed his country from Portuguese rule in 1975. He was returning from a meeting in Zambia when his plane crashed into the mountains. Was a false beacon signal from South Africa to blame? Music: conga, acoustic guitar, Spanish male-and-female duet. Nice and peaceful.
* 21 Oct 2006, 0232 UTC, 7415 khz (WBCQ): "Death is a learning experience." Religious show? "God is the source of alienation." Two people talking; WBCQ's schedule says that this is the Christian Media Network. "Thanks for listening to the apocalypse chronicles." Uhhh, sure thing, crackpots.
* 21 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 9575 khz (Voice of America): Senior Sunni and Shiite clerics in Iraq issue edicts, quoting the Qur'an, forbidding sectarian violence. Decreasing popularity of the war in the USA could affect next month's elections; Republicans risk losing control of congress. "Our goal in Iraq is clear...and unchanging", said President Bush. Iran keeps changing its position on its nuclear program. USA remains committed to a 1978 declaration to protect South Korea, using nuclear weapons as a deterrent. Condoleeza Rice met with Chinese president Hu Jintao to discuss ending the North Korea conflict. A landmark truce between Uganda and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) was reached in August. The EU is pressuring Sudan to accept a UN peacekeeping force. The UN has authorized a force of 20,000. Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld will meet with top generals to discuss the Iraq war. A handover timeframe is being discussed.
Emergency food deliveries in East Africa are faced with security problems. Roads in Darfur are too dangerous to use. There's the risk of kidnapping, robbery at gunpoint, or murder. People who aren't on the list to receive aid might bring weapons and threaten the aid workers. Aid workers in Somalia face similar problems. Somali warlords demand money to let the supplies pass. 30,000 Somalis escaped to the Somalia/Kenya border region. Droughts greatly reduced the food supply in the area. 852 million people in the world do not have enough food to eat. Kenya, Congo, Bangladesh, and India have lost hundreds of millions of dollars in loans from the World Bank due to corruption.
1984 Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu is the subject of a new authorized biography. He used nonviolent confrontation against apartheid. Sports update: tennis, MLB world series, and cricket. Federer. Sharapova. St. Louis reaches the world series. Molina. Beltran choked. Suppan. Tigers host game 1 on Saturday. Pele will attend the Brazilian Grand Prix to pay tribute to Michael Schumacher, who is retiring. Stock market update.
Today in history: Thomas Edison's first successful lightbulb burned for 13.5 hours. Guggenheim museum in New York City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was controversial due to its unusual building design. Dizzy Gillespie's birthday.
22 October 2006
shortwave summary, oct 2006 (part 3)
This report features news about China's National Daay, Michael Schumacher's race in Shanghai, heightened tensions between Russia and Georgia, North Korea's threatening nature, and the meaning of purple shopping baskets. During these receptions, I was using my Eton E5, Sony ICF SW7600GR, and a Degen DE31 active loop antenna.
Received stations:
* China Radio International
* Voice of Russia
* City Sounds
* Firedrake
* Voice of America
* Deutsche Welle
* Radio Netherlands
* 02 Oct 2006, 0102 UTC, 9790 khz (China Radio International): President Hu Jintao visited the site of the new Olympic stadium. He encouraged workers to prepare for the best Olympic games in history. China's elderly population will reach 174 million by 2010. Following the Russia/Georgia incident, Russian troops will withdraw from Georgia. USA imposing sanctions on those involved in Iran's weapons programs. Israeli army withdrew all troops from southern Lebanon. Host: Mike Patterson in Beijing. On Sunday, tens of thousands gathered in Tianamen square for the National Day flag raising ceremony. Millions of Chinese will travel to visit family for the holiday. Hong Kong celebrated National Day, raising the flags of the PRC and Hong Kong SAR. The announcer mentioned Thailand's new interim constitution and the bloodless coup.
Michael Schumacher raced at the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai. Tickets for the race ranged from US$45 to US$500. It was Schumacher's last race in Shanghai; he will retire next year. Ticket sales were much better this year due to improved marketing. The news ended at 0120 UTC. An advertisement of some kind promised that "just a few injections can bring you endless youth!" A photo exhibition in Argentina celebrates the 57th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. For the past decade, traveling in and out of Tibet has been difficult. This segment is titled "Eye on the Tibet railway." Tibet is 4000 meters above sea level, and the railway is a triumph of engineering.
I wanted to hear more about the Tibetan railway, but I stopped listening because the signal became very weak.
* 02 Oct 2006, 0201 UTC, 15595 khz (Voice of Russia): After hearing about the conflict between Russia and Georgia, I went to the source for more details. Four Russian military officers were arrested on charges of espionage in Georgia. Vladimir Putin blasted Georgia's "witch hunts". He claims the move was designed to distract the public. Two remaining Russian military bases in Georgia are staying put, although the current deadline for closure is 2008. Several nations in the region offered to mediate the conflict. Iran claims its nuclear program will go on, however, they may accept a 3-month suspension of uranium enrichment. I heard identification: "Voice of Russia world service." Three days of mourning were declared in Brazil for the Amazon plane crash. There's a possible natural gas development project near the Barents sea. 11% rise in salaries for Russian workers. This is the "Sunday panorama" news roundup program. Russia is trying to host the 2012 winter Olympic games. The USA "obstructed" a security council issue related to Georgia.
Thanks, Russia, for putting gloom and doom on the radio.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1550 UTC, 6000 khz (???): Pop music. Talking at 1555 UTC. Piano music. Please give me an ident! It went off the air at 1600 UTC. I am pretty sure this was City Sounds coming from Singapore.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1902 UTC: Some Firedrake frequencies: 11700 khz, 11785 khz, 13625 khz, 15510 khz.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1909 UTC, 15445 khz (Voice of America): I tuned in for just a couple minutes. There's a nuclear test threat from North Korea. Isolation may have created more economic problems. What will Beijing do? China wants to avoid a regional nuclear arms race. High tensions in the Gaza strip due to an escalating power struggle between Hamas and Fatah.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1913 UTC, 17860 khz (Deutsche Welle): Arabic from Rwanda. Great signal!
* 04 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 6165 khz (Radio Netherlands): "From Hilversum in Holland, this is Radio Netherlands." A South Korean may lead the United Nations. Bosnia holds a key election. No vetos in the security council for a South Korean UN secretary general candidate. The candidate reflects of South Korea's growing status. He has a reputation as a hard-working administrator. This is further proof that the cold war is over, according to whoever was being interviewed. The South Korean government was formed in 1948 by the United Nations. North Korea intends to carry out a nuclear weapon test, angering its neighbors, Japan and South Korea. North Korea has very few friends left in the region. A pre-emptive strike by the USA seems unlikely. Bosnia remains a very divided nation. There was a sense of resignation and fear prior to the elections there.
Holland's postal service company was privatized but the government retained "golden shares." More often, a privatized company may be under obligation to a public official. These practices are now being challenged. A story about low-income families in Brazil. Shooting of several girls at an Amish school in Pennsylvania - the leading story in Dutch newspapers. New hope for job-seekers who face discrimination: anonymous applications. Iranians integrate the best when coming to the Netherlands. The number of people living alone in Holland has risen sharply in the past 10 years. New housing construction focuses on family situations. Singles can use a purple shopping basket at the grocery store to indicate their availability.
Euroquest with Jonathan Groubert. The NSA eavesdrops on US citizens without a warrant. Great Britain has an extensive closed-circuit video system. Do Europeans accept the need for reduced privacy? One woman is against the scanning of email that Google's Gmail service implements. "Those with clean hands have nothing to hide" is a naive observation, according to an Amsterdam professor of Internet and privacy ethics. There are no guarantees of increased security. Radio France International segment, "French privacy under pressure." Tracking people via GPS. Criminals, victims, and witnesses are added to a crime database.
Next, a brief history of Soviet spy agencies. Cheka became the KGB, and is now known as the FSB. Vladimir Bukovsky, a dissident, is no longer welcome in Russia. FSB blew up two apartment buildings in 1999 and blamed the Chechens. The FSB was caught while setting up more bombs. Two bombers were never brought to trial. Hundreds of civilians were killed in the 2004 Chechen hostage situation. Russia pays a high price for being protected by the FSB. Bukovsky predicts further fragmentation of Russia, "not necessarily along ethnic lines." Perhaps the former Soviet Union has better chances of solving problems with local governments than with the help of "inert" Moscow. Jonathan closed the segment by saying "I hope you have a wonderfully private weekend."
Received stations:
* China Radio International
* Voice of Russia
* City Sounds
* Firedrake
* Voice of America
* Deutsche Welle
* Radio Netherlands
* 02 Oct 2006, 0102 UTC, 9790 khz (China Radio International): President Hu Jintao visited the site of the new Olympic stadium. He encouraged workers to prepare for the best Olympic games in history. China's elderly population will reach 174 million by 2010. Following the Russia/Georgia incident, Russian troops will withdraw from Georgia. USA imposing sanctions on those involved in Iran's weapons programs. Israeli army withdrew all troops from southern Lebanon. Host: Mike Patterson in Beijing. On Sunday, tens of thousands gathered in Tianamen square for the National Day flag raising ceremony. Millions of Chinese will travel to visit family for the holiday. Hong Kong celebrated National Day, raising the flags of the PRC and Hong Kong SAR. The announcer mentioned Thailand's new interim constitution and the bloodless coup.
Michael Schumacher raced at the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai. Tickets for the race ranged from US$45 to US$500. It was Schumacher's last race in Shanghai; he will retire next year. Ticket sales were much better this year due to improved marketing. The news ended at 0120 UTC. An advertisement of some kind promised that "just a few injections can bring you endless youth!" A photo exhibition in Argentina celebrates the 57th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. For the past decade, traveling in and out of Tibet has been difficult. This segment is titled "Eye on the Tibet railway." Tibet is 4000 meters above sea level, and the railway is a triumph of engineering.
I wanted to hear more about the Tibetan railway, but I stopped listening because the signal became very weak.
* 02 Oct 2006, 0201 UTC, 15595 khz (Voice of Russia): After hearing about the conflict between Russia and Georgia, I went to the source for more details. Four Russian military officers were arrested on charges of espionage in Georgia. Vladimir Putin blasted Georgia's "witch hunts". He claims the move was designed to distract the public. Two remaining Russian military bases in Georgia are staying put, although the current deadline for closure is 2008. Several nations in the region offered to mediate the conflict. Iran claims its nuclear program will go on, however, they may accept a 3-month suspension of uranium enrichment. I heard identification: "Voice of Russia world service." Three days of mourning were declared in Brazil for the Amazon plane crash. There's a possible natural gas development project near the Barents sea. 11% rise in salaries for Russian workers. This is the "Sunday panorama" news roundup program. Russia is trying to host the 2012 winter Olympic games. The USA "obstructed" a security council issue related to Georgia.
Thanks, Russia, for putting gloom and doom on the radio.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1550 UTC, 6000 khz (???): Pop music. Talking at 1555 UTC. Piano music. Please give me an ident! It went off the air at 1600 UTC. I am pretty sure this was City Sounds coming from Singapore.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1902 UTC: Some Firedrake frequencies: 11700 khz, 11785 khz, 13625 khz, 15510 khz.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1909 UTC, 15445 khz (Voice of America): I tuned in for just a couple minutes. There's a nuclear test threat from North Korea. Isolation may have created more economic problems. What will Beijing do? China wants to avoid a regional nuclear arms race. High tensions in the Gaza strip due to an escalating power struggle between Hamas and Fatah.
* 03 Oct 2006, 1913 UTC, 17860 khz (Deutsche Welle): Arabic from Rwanda. Great signal!
* 04 Oct 2006, 0400 UTC, 6165 khz (Radio Netherlands): "From Hilversum in Holland, this is Radio Netherlands." A South Korean may lead the United Nations. Bosnia holds a key election. No vetos in the security council for a South Korean UN secretary general candidate. The candidate reflects of South Korea's growing status. He has a reputation as a hard-working administrator. This is further proof that the cold war is over, according to whoever was being interviewed. The South Korean government was formed in 1948 by the United Nations. North Korea intends to carry out a nuclear weapon test, angering its neighbors, Japan and South Korea. North Korea has very few friends left in the region. A pre-emptive strike by the USA seems unlikely. Bosnia remains a very divided nation. There was a sense of resignation and fear prior to the elections there.
Holland's postal service company was privatized but the government retained "golden shares." More often, a privatized company may be under obligation to a public official. These practices are now being challenged. A story about low-income families in Brazil. Shooting of several girls at an Amish school in Pennsylvania - the leading story in Dutch newspapers. New hope for job-seekers who face discrimination: anonymous applications. Iranians integrate the best when coming to the Netherlands. The number of people living alone in Holland has risen sharply in the past 10 years. New housing construction focuses on family situations. Singles can use a purple shopping basket at the grocery store to indicate their availability.
Euroquest with Jonathan Groubert. The NSA eavesdrops on US citizens without a warrant. Great Britain has an extensive closed-circuit video system. Do Europeans accept the need for reduced privacy? One woman is against the scanning of email that Google's Gmail service implements. "Those with clean hands have nothing to hide" is a naive observation, according to an Amsterdam professor of Internet and privacy ethics. There are no guarantees of increased security. Radio France International segment, "French privacy under pressure." Tracking people via GPS. Criminals, victims, and witnesses are added to a crime database.
Next, a brief history of Soviet spy agencies. Cheka became the KGB, and is now known as the FSB. Vladimir Bukovsky, a dissident, is no longer welcome in Russia. FSB blew up two apartment buildings in 1999 and blamed the Chechens. The FSB was caught while setting up more bombs. Two bombers were never brought to trial. Hundreds of civilians were killed in the 2004 Chechen hostage situation. Russia pays a high price for being protected by the FSB. Bukovsky predicts further fragmentation of Russia, "not necessarily along ethnic lines." Perhaps the former Soviet Union has better chances of solving problems with local governments than with the help of "inert" Moscow. Jonathan closed the segment by saying "I hope you have a wonderfully private weekend."
21 October 2006
tecsun dr-920 is grundig g1100
I have a Tecsun DR-920 around here somewhere... let's see... oh, there it is, between the mustard and the salsa:
Universal Radio's portable shortwave page lists an upcoming radio called the Grundig G1100. The image for that product is immediately recognizable as the Tecsun DR-920. The Grundig G1000 was also a rebranded Tecsun DR-910. These are both analog-tuned digital-display radios with AM, FM, and several shortwave bands.
The DR-920 is nice because of its compact size, attractive design and labeling, nice speaker, and clear FM reception. It is single-conversion, though.
One of the biggest problems I've had with this radio is that the frequency display will rapidly switch between two adjacent frequencies (such as 5975 and 5976 khz), which causes the backlight to come on, increasing the battery drain. It will be interesting to see if this Grundig-branded unit has the same problem.
Universal Radio's portable shortwave page lists an upcoming radio called the Grundig G1100. The image for that product is immediately recognizable as the Tecsun DR-920. The Grundig G1000 was also a rebranded Tecsun DR-910. These are both analog-tuned digital-display radios with AM, FM, and several shortwave bands.
The DR-920 is nice because of its compact size, attractive design and labeling, nice speaker, and clear FM reception. It is single-conversion, though.
One of the biggest problems I've had with this radio is that the frequency display will rapidly switch between two adjacent frequencies (such as 5975 and 5976 khz), which causes the backlight to come on, increasing the battery drain. It will be interesting to see if this Grundig-branded unit has the same problem.
18 October 2006
regarding the future of chu
A thread on rec.radio.shortwave alerted me to the fact that CHU, Canada's time station operating on 3330 / 7335 / 14670 khz, may undergo changes or discontinue operation as of 01 April 2007. I got an email address for inquiries, and I will publish the response verbatim:
About the New Messages on CHU – October, 2006
The added messages on CHU are:
“On April 1, 2007, CHU needs to stop operating, change frequencies, or re-licence. Contact radio.chu@nrc.gc.ca or mail CHU Canada K1A 0R6,” and
« En avril 2007, CHU doit soit cesser ses opérations, soit changer de fréquence, soit renouveler sa licence. Contactez radio@chu.cnrc.gc.ca ou écrivez à CHU Canada, Conseil national de recherches, K1A 0R6. »
This outreach is to collect information from users of CHU to help shape recommendations concerning what should be done concerning changes to CHU that will have to be in place by April 2007.
In April 2007 the licence on 7.335 MHz will have to be modified to reflect changes on the status of the band allocation by the International Telecommunications Union. This frequency has been changed from “fixed service” to “broadcast”. (The ITU decision does not affect the frequencies 3.33 MHz and 14.67 MHz.) Some alternatives are: Re-licencing just might be possible, calling the 7.335 MHz a “broadcast”. It is also possible to stop using that frequency (the most useful of the three we use). Stopping one signal is the easiest solution but could create problems for some clients who are counting on this particular signal. Change the frequency from 7.335 MHz to a nearby fixed-service frequency. It would need some investment from our part in new hardware and in manpower. It could also create problems for clients, and likely not all radios will be able to tune to the new frequency.
To be seriously considered, any of the above alternatives will need to have a zero-based budgeting justification prepared, comparing it against the least expensive alternative of closing CHU entirely. CHU is entering a phase where major investment in new transmitters will be required if it is to be kept operating. In the absence of input from the CHU user community, concerning the importance of CHU’s contribution in the modern world, this last option is an inescapable recommendation.
The CHU code is also used as a radio clock, which can be used as a reference clock for an NTP time server. Software drivers have been written that can obtain the date and time from the code and that tune a digitally tuned radio to one of our 3 frequencies, to get the best signal. Users of this service generally don’t listen to the audio broadcast. So we cannot gauge the usage by sending this announcement.
Please, if you know of anyone using CHU but not aware of the possible changes to its frequency usage, let them know and ask them to contact us. Also if you have an important use for CHU signals, please tell us how you use our signals.
Be assured that we will try our best to maintain the CHU service as it is, keeping the three frequencies as they are.
Thank you for your support.
Raymond Pelletier
============================================
Frequency and Time
Institute for National Measurement Standards
National Research Council Canada
M-36, room 1026
1200 Montreal Road
Ottawa, Canada K1A 0R6
Tel: (613) 993-3430
Fax: (613) 952-1394
raymond.pelletier@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
Government of Canada
========================================
15 October 2006
shortwave summary, oct 2006 (part 2)
These receptions were done with my Eton E5 and my Sony ICF SW7600GR. I used my Degen DE31 active loop antenna in some cases. All of these receptions are from 01 October 2006. Read below to find out about organic farming, a taiko drummer, flooding in Thailand, and economic news encompassing Africa.
Received stations:
* BBC
* Radio Japan
* Radio Thailand
* Channel Africa
* 0033 UTC, 15280 khz (BBC): This signal began strong, but during the subsequent 20 minutes, it weakened considerably. Organic farming was being discussed, with several people representing opposing viewpoints. The host mentioned the spinach infected with E.coli, which came from an organic farm in California. Organic farming is increasing. Effects of pesticides on humans are subtle and difficult to identify. Locally-produced food items are gaining favor with consumers because they are conscious of transportation's effects on global warming.
* 0103 UTC, 17825 khz (Radio Japan): Great signal! The Japanese government is giving $7 million to Vietnam so they can build a laboratory to study bird flu. India completed its investigation of the train bombings. A shortwave frequency notice was given. Sunday marks the beginning of presidential elections in Brazil, where the incumbent leads the challenger by 20 percentage points. A group known as the Kurdistan Workers Party (abbreviated as PKK) announced a ceasefire in Turkey which will begin on Sunday. The PKK increased its activities after the fall of Hussein in Iraq.
Japan airlines will merge its domestic and international operations to cut costs and administrative work. The airline lost $400 million in the most recent fiscal year. "J-Melo" and "Pop joins the world" music shows will be next. The news segment of this broadcast lasted 10 minutes.
J-Melo has a special guest: Leonard Eto, a taiko drum player. He performed a piece called "ocean blue". The pace quickened at the end. After the song, he described how he plays. He sounded out of breath. Then there was instructional audio (sounds like it came from a video) about how the drums are made. "The hide is then hammered to soften it." He's playing together now with a tabla drummer; this second song is called "elephant gate". Eto's music is in the movies "JFK" and "The Lion King". Taiko drums are no longer just played by Japanese people. Third song is called "sound good". Eto calls drumming an opportunity to stimulate his creativity. The last song is called "(something) number 2" and was performed along with his brother.
Ah, Japanese music shows! I love them. It can be frustrating though to look up an artist afterward and have a hard time finding their music in an online store like Amazon or iTunes. Sometimes I can find their music but it's only available as a pricy import.
At 0130 UTC during this broadcast, I started hearing adjacent channel interference. It was from Radio Veritas Asia on 17830 khz, from the Phillipines. It was a weak signal, alas.
* 0200 UTC, 5890 khz (Radio Thailand): I wanted to hear Radio Thailand after the September 2006 coup. This time, it came through. "This is HSK9, Radio Thailand world service." The irrigation department is dissipating water from rivers to combat flooding. 60 troops are sandbagging; 14,000 homes are flooded. A typhoon is expected to bring heavy rains. Water pumps are being installed. Some hospitals are flooded, but all except one remain open. 49,000 people became sick from water-borne illnesses. Discussing the "supreme commander" who came into power as a result of the coup. The goal of the coup is to keep the Thai people united. Corruption is a major threat to national security.
A meeting was held to discuss operations issues at the new airport. One of the topics was baggage delays. Electricity consumption in Thailand rose by 4.9% so far this year. The lower-than-expected rise is due to high oil prices and conservation efforts. Banks can now provide automated payment of water bills. Chevron Thailand is offering 60 scholarships to honor the 60th year of the king. But they're asking for contributions? I find it peculiar that Chevron is allowed to insert announcements into this government-operated broadcast. I heard another identification: "You're listening to Radio Thailand news." Radio Thailand does a great job with identification during their 30-minute broadcast.
In the mid-1960s, southeast Asia was in disarray, partly due to the Vietnam war and political unrest. Thailand then proposed a southeast Asian union, called ASEAN (Association of South-east Asian Nations). Business news: The US commerce department will retain oversight of ICANN for 3 more years. (America owns the Internet.) ICANN will ultimately be turned over to the private sector. AMD reached an agreement with the second-largest PC maker in China (Founder Technology). National Day in China is approaching. It will mark the 57th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. This was followed by the Chinese national anthem. The broadcast ended with the sound of grandfather clock bells, and "That concludes our program in English."
I didn't need the DE31 antenna for this reception, because the broadcast was from nearby Delano, California.
* 0500 UTC, 9685 khz (Channel Africa): I lucked out! I was trying to catch China Radio International, but it didn't have a usable signal. So I found this signal, which was a rare treat! "Last Wednesday was national tourism day." This broadcast was entirely focused on financial news. Kenya had 14% tourism growth. Kenya is planning for the privatization of its rail system. There's expectations of US$100 billion in investments in Nigeria during 2005-2008, which will support infrastructure upgrades. Throughout this broadcast, the male announcer interviewed various people for details on the stories. Kenya is apparently the largest tea producer in the world. Labor accounts for 60% of the production costs for tea. Unions are expected to fight against job losses due to mechanization.
Now discussing cocoa beans in Ghana. The 2005-2006 crop was excellent. Rain levels have been good, so the 2006-2007 crop outlook is good. People see the stock market as a store of value right now. Stock market there seems unvervalued by 20%. Heard partial identification: "You're listening to... on Channel Africa." South Africa has the best infrastructure. There are huge growth opportunities for financial institutions; small and medium enterprises. "No ATMs in Uganda." There's a need to establish a credit bureau due to concerns of loan defaults. There's a "slow and unwieldy" justice system in Africa. Africans don't like government intervention. It's very difficult to get current information on financial services in Africa. A reaction by the IMF about China's reckless lending. The World Bank released a global competitiveness report; Africa did not score well. The signoff music was cool!
This signal weakened near the end, and I also heard music interference on the same frequency. I wonder if I heard Radio Gazeta.
Received stations:
* BBC
* Radio Japan
* Radio Thailand
* Channel Africa
* 0033 UTC, 15280 khz (BBC): This signal began strong, but during the subsequent 20 minutes, it weakened considerably. Organic farming was being discussed, with several people representing opposing viewpoints. The host mentioned the spinach infected with E.coli, which came from an organic farm in California. Organic farming is increasing. Effects of pesticides on humans are subtle and difficult to identify. Locally-produced food items are gaining favor with consumers because they are conscious of transportation's effects on global warming.
* 0103 UTC, 17825 khz (Radio Japan): Great signal! The Japanese government is giving $7 million to Vietnam so they can build a laboratory to study bird flu. India completed its investigation of the train bombings. A shortwave frequency notice was given. Sunday marks the beginning of presidential elections in Brazil, where the incumbent leads the challenger by 20 percentage points. A group known as the Kurdistan Workers Party (abbreviated as PKK) announced a ceasefire in Turkey which will begin on Sunday. The PKK increased its activities after the fall of Hussein in Iraq.
Japan airlines will merge its domestic and international operations to cut costs and administrative work. The airline lost $400 million in the most recent fiscal year. "J-Melo" and "Pop joins the world" music shows will be next. The news segment of this broadcast lasted 10 minutes.
J-Melo has a special guest: Leonard Eto, a taiko drum player. He performed a piece called "ocean blue". The pace quickened at the end. After the song, he described how he plays. He sounded out of breath. Then there was instructional audio (sounds like it came from a video) about how the drums are made. "The hide is then hammered to soften it." He's playing together now with a tabla drummer; this second song is called "elephant gate". Eto's music is in the movies "JFK" and "The Lion King". Taiko drums are no longer just played by Japanese people. Third song is called "sound good". Eto calls drumming an opportunity to stimulate his creativity. The last song is called "(something) number 2" and was performed along with his brother.
Ah, Japanese music shows! I love them. It can be frustrating though to look up an artist afterward and have a hard time finding their music in an online store like Amazon or iTunes. Sometimes I can find their music but it's only available as a pricy import.
At 0130 UTC during this broadcast, I started hearing adjacent channel interference. It was from Radio Veritas Asia on 17830 khz, from the Phillipines. It was a weak signal, alas.
* 0200 UTC, 5890 khz (Radio Thailand): I wanted to hear Radio Thailand after the September 2006 coup. This time, it came through. "This is HSK9, Radio Thailand world service." The irrigation department is dissipating water from rivers to combat flooding. 60 troops are sandbagging; 14,000 homes are flooded. A typhoon is expected to bring heavy rains. Water pumps are being installed. Some hospitals are flooded, but all except one remain open. 49,000 people became sick from water-borne illnesses. Discussing the "supreme commander" who came into power as a result of the coup. The goal of the coup is to keep the Thai people united. Corruption is a major threat to national security.
A meeting was held to discuss operations issues at the new airport. One of the topics was baggage delays. Electricity consumption in Thailand rose by 4.9% so far this year. The lower-than-expected rise is due to high oil prices and conservation efforts. Banks can now provide automated payment of water bills. Chevron Thailand is offering 60 scholarships to honor the 60th year of the king. But they're asking for contributions? I find it peculiar that Chevron is allowed to insert announcements into this government-operated broadcast. I heard another identification: "You're listening to Radio Thailand news." Radio Thailand does a great job with identification during their 30-minute broadcast.
In the mid-1960s, southeast Asia was in disarray, partly due to the Vietnam war and political unrest. Thailand then proposed a southeast Asian union, called ASEAN (Association of South-east Asian Nations). Business news: The US commerce department will retain oversight of ICANN for 3 more years. (America owns the Internet.) ICANN will ultimately be turned over to the private sector. AMD reached an agreement with the second-largest PC maker in China (Founder Technology). National Day in China is approaching. It will mark the 57th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. This was followed by the Chinese national anthem. The broadcast ended with the sound of grandfather clock bells, and "That concludes our program in English."
I didn't need the DE31 antenna for this reception, because the broadcast was from nearby Delano, California.
* 0500 UTC, 9685 khz (Channel Africa): I lucked out! I was trying to catch China Radio International, but it didn't have a usable signal. So I found this signal, which was a rare treat! "Last Wednesday was national tourism day." This broadcast was entirely focused on financial news. Kenya had 14% tourism growth. Kenya is planning for the privatization of its rail system. There's expectations of US$100 billion in investments in Nigeria during 2005-2008, which will support infrastructure upgrades. Throughout this broadcast, the male announcer interviewed various people for details on the stories. Kenya is apparently the largest tea producer in the world. Labor accounts for 60% of the production costs for tea. Unions are expected to fight against job losses due to mechanization.
Now discussing cocoa beans in Ghana. The 2005-2006 crop was excellent. Rain levels have been good, so the 2006-2007 crop outlook is good. People see the stock market as a store of value right now. Stock market there seems unvervalued by 20%. Heard partial identification: "You're listening to... on Channel Africa." South Africa has the best infrastructure. There are huge growth opportunities for financial institutions; small and medium enterprises. "No ATMs in Uganda." There's a need to establish a credit bureau due to concerns of loan defaults. There's a "slow and unwieldy" justice system in Africa. Africans don't like government intervention. It's very difficult to get current information on financial services in Africa. A reaction by the IMF about China's reckless lending. The World Bank released a global competitiveness report; Africa did not score well. The signoff music was cool!
This signal weakened near the end, and I also heard music interference on the same frequency. I wonder if I heard Radio Gazeta.
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